SCIENCE


YOUR STEPS TO SUCCESS!!

Step 1:  The Official Science Practice Test will be mailed to you. This is  half the length of the actual GED test. Please complete the test within the time limits and mail back to us in the envelope provided. The instructors will correct your test and tell you your Standard Score.

Step 2:  We will be using the Steck-Vaughn Complete GED Preparation book copy write 2002. Check with your local bookstores or call the Adult Learning Center if you would like to purchase one. The Adult Learning Center charges $20.00 + postage for the book.

Step 3: Time to begin!!  Turn to page 288. Page 288-289 gives information about thi order. s test. 
            Click on the following lessons. Start with Lesson One and go in
            Each lesson builds on the previous lessons.
            Links to extra notes will be provided in each section as they are completed.

LIFE SCIENCE
Lessons 1-9

                            Lesson One                Cell Structures and Functions
                                  Lesson Two                Cells and Energy
                                  Lesson Three              Genetics
                                  Lesson Four                Human Body Systems
                                  Lesson Five                 The Nervous System
                                  Lesson Six                   Evolution
                                  Lesson Seven               Energy Flow in Ecosystems
                                  Lesson Eight                Cycles in Ecosystems
                                  Life Science Review

EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
Lessons 9-13

                                  Lesson Nine                The Structures of Earth
                                  Lesson Ten                  The Changing Earth
                                  Lesson Eleven              Weather and Climate    
                                  Lesson Twelve             Earth's Resources
                                  Lesson Thirteen            Earth in Space
                                  Earth and Space Review

PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Lessons 14-20

                            Lesson Fourteen            Matter
                                  Lesson Fifteen                Structure of Atoms and Molecules
                                  Lesson Sixteen               Chemical Reactions
                                  Lesson Seventeen           Motion and Forces
                                  Lesson Eighteen              Work and Energy
                                  Lesson Nineteen              Electricity and Magnetism
                                  Lesson Twenty                Waves
                                  Physical Science Review 
                                  Unit Review

Email Address
               Williston email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson One: Assignment:
   Read page 290. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  How do we use science on a personal level?
    2.  How do we use science on a larger level?
    3.  Life scientists are concerned with ___________________________________________.
    4.  You will have to read for understanding. You will need to find the main ideas. If you have 3 
         paragraphs how many main ideas will you have? 

Read page 291. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  All cells have a ____________ cycle.
    2.  There are 5 phases of the life cycle. Tell what each phase does:
            1) Interphase:__________________________________________________
            2) Prophase:___________________________________________________
            3) Metaphase:__________________________________________________
            4) Anaphase:___________________________________________________
            5) Telophase:___________________________________________________
    3.  What is mitosis?

Complete the questions on page 291. Check your answers on page 782. Email how many you had right.

Read page 292. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Look at the diagram on Building Blood Vessels, Cell by Cell. Write down each of the 4
         steps.

Complete the questions on page 292. Check your answers on page 782. Email how many you had right.

Read page 293. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Plant cells have a ________ wall surrounding the cell membrane.
    2.  What are cells walls made of and what is their purpose?
    3.  Where else do plant cells gain support from?
    4.  What are plastids?
    5.  Chloroplasts are one kind of plastid. What do chloroplasts contain?
    6.  What is the purpose of chlorophyll?
    7.  Chromoplasts are another kind of plastid.  What do they contain?
    8.  Leucoplasts are the third type of plastid. What is their purpose?
    9.  There is a TIP at the bottom right side on page 293. What does the TIP say?

Complete the questions on page 293. Check your answers on page 782. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson Two: Assignment:
   Read page 294. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What do you do when you restate information?
    2.  What is the most common way to restate information?
    3.  When you restate information the facts remain the same. What changes?
    4.  There is a TIP box on the left hand side. What does the TIP say?

Read page 295. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Where do people and animals get their energy?
    2.  Where does glucose come from?
    3.  Glucose enters the cells of the body. This is where it is broken down to release _________.
    4.  Cellular respiration is ____________________________________________________.
    5.  What happens during cellular respiration?
    6.  Does this incur during stages? Yes or no.
    7.  Which stage is the most energy released?

Complete the questions on page 295. Check your answers on page 782. Email how many you had right.

Read page 296. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is metabolism?
    2.  The 2 metabolic processes are: Anabolism and Catabolism. What do these reactions do?
         1) Anabolism ____________________________________________________
         2) Catabolism____________________________________________________
    3.  When does the organism grow or gain weight?
    4.  When does the organism lose weight?
    5.  When the 2 processes are balanced the organism is in 
          a _____________________________.

Complete the questions on page 296. Check your answers on page 782. Email the number you had right.

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Lesson Three: Assignment:
  Read page 297. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a fact?
   
2.  What is an opinion?
   
3.  Scientists have both fact and opinions. True or false?
    4.  There are 2 TIPs on the left side of the page. What do they say?

Read page 298. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What are chromosomes composed of?
    2.  DNA is described as a double _______________ or _______________.
    3.  This helix or sphere is made up of ______________________ and connected by _______
         ______________________. 
    4.  What are the sidepieces made of? ____________ and ______________.
    5.  The rungs of the DNA ladder are composed of _________________________________.
         1)
         2)
         3)
         4)
    6.  On the rungs:
          adenine pairs with ________________________
          Guanine pairs with ________________________
    7.  The sequence of bases along the ladder vary in different ______________________.
    8.  The variations form the ______________ code.
    9.  This code controls the _____________________________________.
   10. Proteins determine _______________________________________.
   11. Check out this website for more information on DNA and GENES.
         http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb/

Complete the questions on page 298. Check your answers on page 783. Email how many you had right.

Read page 299. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a gene?
    2.  What is a genotype?
    3.  What is a Punnett square?
    4.  A capital letter represents the ________________ gene for a trait.
    5.  A small letter represents the _________________ gene for a trait.
    6.  If you have the genotype of Cc which shows up the dominant C or the recessive c?
    7.  If you have the genotype cc what shows up? Dominant or recessive?
    8.  If you have the genotype CC what shows up? Dominant or recessive?
    9.  There is a TIP at the bottom right. What does the TIP say?
  10.  Go to this website. Read it and figure out the Mystery Bull!!
         http://tepadmin.ucsd.edu/people/Tracee-Parsons/Final-genetics-project/Mystery-Bull.html
         Draw out a Punnett Square for each of the bulls. Figure out which bull is the father!!

Complete the questions on page 299. Check your answers on page 783. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston  email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson Four: Assignment:
  Read page 300. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What are unstated assumptions?
   
2.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does it say?

Read page 301. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What does FDA stand for?
    2.  How is Lyme disease spread?
    3.  Is Lyme disease a bacterial or viral infection?
    4.  How does the vaccine work?
    5.  Look at the map. What risk rating is ND?
    6.  Look at the map. What risk rating is CA?
    7.  There is a TIP at the bottom of the page. What is the TIP?

Complete the questions on page 301. Check your answers on page 784. Email how many you had right.

Read page 302. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What system consists of glands that secrete chemicals called hormones?
    2.  When hormones travel throughout the body do they affect all the body or only parts of the 
          body?
    3.  Look at the table. Answer these questions from the table:
         1)  What does the thyroid gland do?
         2)  What hormone does the Parathyroid gland create?
         3)  What decreases the level of sugar in the blood?

Complete the questions on page 302. Check your answers on page 784. Email how many you had right. 

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Lesson Five: Assignment:
  Read page 303. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is faulty logic?
   
2.  What is oversimplification?
   
3.  When does oversimplification often occur?
    4.  What is either or error?
   
5.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?

Read page 304. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a simple reflex?
    2.  A simple reflex is _____________.
    3.  How does a simple reflex work?
    4.  Some human behavior is __________________.
    5.  Give an example of learned behavior.
    6.  You learn by:
         1) Associating events
         2) Repeat behavior that brings rewards.
         3) Avoid behavior that brings punishment.
         4) By observation
         5) Experiences
         6) Examples of others.
         This learning involves ____________ pathways to the brain.

Complete the questions on page 304. Check your answers on page 784. Email how many you had right.

Read page 305. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  The 3 main parts of the human brain are ____________, ___________, and ___________.
    2.  Which one is the largest part of the brain?
    3.  What is the cerebrum responsible for?
    4.  What does the cerebellum control?
    5.  The brain stem controls what?
    6.  Look at the diagram. What are the 4 lobes?

Complete the questions on page 305. Check your answers on page 784. Email how many you had right. 

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Email Address
               Williston  email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson Six: Assignment:
  Read page 306. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What does summarize mean?
    2.  When you summarize a passage you look for the ____________ ideas.
    3.  How can you summarize a diagram or a chart?
    4.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?

Read page 307. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a species?
    2.  What is speciation?
    3.  When may speciation occur?
    4.  The result of speciation is what?
    5.  What is adaptive radiation?
    6.  When does adaptive radiation occur?
    7.  This often happens on ______________ chains or ________________________.
    8.  Look at the diagram of the Honeycreepers. Notice the different beaks.

Complete the questions on page 307. Check your answers on page 785. Email how many you had right.

Read page 308. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What did Darwin formulate?
    2.  What are the 3 main groups that scientists have divided organisms:
         1)  
         2) 
         3) 
    3.  What group do plants, animals, and fungi fit into?
    4.  Look at the diagram of the Evolution of Eukaryota. Let the order of evolution for the New 
         Theory.
         1)
         2)
         3)
         4)
         5)
    5.  There is a TIP at the bottom right. What does the TIP say?

Complete the questions on page 308. Check your answers on page 785. Email how many you had right.

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Lesson Seven: Assignment:
  Read page 309. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a conclusion?
   
2.  What are supporting details?
   
3.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?

Read page 310. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What does it mean when they say, "There is at least one consumer for each plant and animal
          that serves to check its population growth"?
    2.  If there is no consumer willing to eat a new species it will __________ rapidly.
    3.  What happened when rabbits were introduced to Australia?
    4.  What is the best solution in preventing overpopulation?
    5.  If overpopulation occurs how can it be controlled?

Complete the questions on page 310. Check your answers on page 786. Email how many you had right.

Read page 311. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Which animal now inhabits almost all of North America?
    2.  What animal was the coyotes natural enemy?
    3.  What can coyotes do in a pack?
    4.  Where do coyotes live?
    5.  Why are coyotes often safe from harm?
    6.  There is a TIP at the bottom of the page. What does it say?

Complete the questions on page 786. Check your answers on page 786. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson Eight: Assignment:
  Read page 312. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What does applying ideas mean?
    2.  What does context mean?
    3.  There is a TIP at the bottom of the page. What does the TIP say?

Read page 313. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What happens when fog rolls into the redwood forest?
    2.  How much water can redwood tree collect on a foggy night?
    3.  What happens to the water collected in deforested areas?
    4.  Why do conservationists use the argument that fog drip contributes to the supply of water?
    5.  Other people realize the role redwoods play in the supply of water when their __________
         dry up.

Complete the questions on page 313. Check your answers on page 786. Email how many you had right.

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Review: Life Science:
  Read page 314. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What are the seven type of intelligences and what is their description?

Complete the questions on page 314-315. Check your answers on page 787. Email how many you had right.

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Lesson Nine: Assignment:
  Read page 316. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is an implication?
   
2.  How can you increase your ability to identify implications?
    3.  What is a consequence?
    4.  What does imply mean?
    5.  There is a TIP at the bottom of the page. What does the TIP say?

Read page 317. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Seafloor spreading is caused by an upward or downward movement?
    2.  This movement consists of __________________ __________________ _____________________.
    3.  This rock comes from the _____________ through the ________________.
    4.  What happens when this material comes to the surface?
    5.  What pushes the sea floor on either side away from the ridge in each direction?

Complete the questions on page 317. Check your answers on page787. Email how many you had right.

Read page 318. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is continental drift?
    2.  What was the name of the supercontinent?
    3.  How did Wegener propose that the continents moved? (Note: he had 2 ideas).
    4.  New technologies in the 1950's and 60's permitted detailed ______________ of the ocean floor.
    5.  How did Hess propose that the crust moved?
   
6.  What theory provides the framework to the understanding of most geologic processes.
    7.  Check out this website for more information on Continental Drift:
         http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/glossary/Contdrift.shtml

Read page 319. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What four types of evidence support the idea of continental drift
         1) ______________________________________________________________
         2) ______________________________________________________________
         3) ______________________________________________________________
         4) ______________________________________________________________
    2.  There is a TIP at the bottom left side. What does the TIP say?

Complete the questions on page 319. Check your answers on page 787. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston  email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson Ten: Assignment:
  Read page 320. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a cause?
   
2.  What is an effect?
   
3.  What are cause and effect relationships?
   
4.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?

Read page 321. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  There are 2 main ways of predicting earthquakes. What are they?
         1) _____________________________________________________________________________________
         2) _____________________________________________________________________________________
    2.  What is GPS?
    3.  What are foreshocks?
    4.  What are mainshocks?
    5.  What are aftershocks?
    6.  Check out this website for more information on earthquakes.
         http://www.thirteen.org/savageearth/earthquakes/index.html

Complete the questions on page 321. Check your answers on page 788. Email how many you had right.

Read 1st paragraph on page 322. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is weathering?
    2.  Does weathering produce quick changes or gradual changes to the landscape?
    3.  What is mechanical weathering?
    4.  What is chemical weathering?
    5.  Name some ways living organisms can cause weathering.

Complete questions 4 & 5.  Check your answers on page 788. Email how many you had right.

Read 2nd paragraph on page 322. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is erosion?
    2.  Does erosion produce a rapid or a gradual change in the land?
    3.  What is a load?
    4.  Most river erosion takes place at the ____________________ of the bend.

Complete questions 6 and 7. Correct your answers on page 788. Email how many you had right.

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Lesson Eleven: Assignment:
  Read page 323. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What does assess mean?
    2.  What does adequacy mean?
    3.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?

Read page 324. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is the difference between climate and weather?
    2.  What are the 2 most important factors influencing weather?
    3.  How does land influence climate?
    4.  How does the ocean affect climate?
    5.  Look at the map. What kind of climates does the map key list?

Complete the questions on page 324. Check your answers on page 789. Email how many you had right.

Read page 325. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a hurricane?
    2.  How do the winds spiral?
    3.  The strong winds are accompanied by ________________________________________________
    4.  What is the mission of the Tropical Prediction Center?
    5.  Scientists at the center collect data on tropical storms from:
         1)___________________
         2)___________________
         3) ___________________
         4) ___________________
    6.  What are some of the worries of forecasters?

Complete the questions on page 325. Check your answers on page 789. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston  email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson Twelve: Assignment:
  Read page 326. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a value?
   
2.  Values influence our actions as _________________ and ________________________.
    3.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?

Read page 327. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What supports plant growth?
    2.  What does soil consist of? 
         1) ______________________
         2) ______________________
         3) ______________________
         4) ______________________
    3.  About half the volume of good soil consists of ______________ and ___________.
    4.  The other half consists of space. Why is this space important?
    5.  What are the horizons of soil?
    6.  The A Horizon is _______________________________________________________________
    7.  The B Horizon is _______________________________________________________________
    8.  The C Horizon is _______________________________________________________________
    9.  Bedrock is ____________________________________________________________________

Complete the questions on page 327. Check your answers on page 790. Email how many you had right.

Look at the chart on page 328. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  List the minerals and what the major uses are.

Look at the circle graph on page 328. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What source is cited for the information?

Complete the questions on page 328. Check your answers on page 790. Email how many you had right.

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Lesson Thirteen: Assignment:
  Read page 329. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is an implication?
    2.  What does infer mean?
    3.  What is an inference?
    4.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?

Read page 330. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Look at the chart. How far is Uranus from the Sun in Astronomical Units?
    2.  What is an astronomical unit?

Read the passage on page 330. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What do optical telescopes do?
    2.  What does the Hubble Space Telescope do?

Complete the questions on page 330. Check your answers on page 791. Email how many you had right?

Read page 331. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What was the Big Bang?
    2.  Write a conclusion to this passage.
    3.  There is a TIP at the bottom right. What does the TIP say?

Complete the questions on page 331. Check your answers on page 791. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston  email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Review: Earth and Space Science
  Read page 332. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is moving air called?
    2.  How do wind generators work?
    3.  Which costs more: wind energy or fossil fuels?
    4.  There is a TIP on the bottom right. What does the TIP say?

Complete the questions on pages 332-333. Check your answers on page 791. Email how many you had right.

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Lesson Fourteen: Assignment:
  Read page 334. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What do physical scientists study?
    2.  Physical science is divided into _____________ and __________________.
    3.  What is chemistry?
    4.  What is physics?
    5.  What does compare mean?
    6.  What does contrast mean?
    7.  There is a TIP at the left side of the page. What does the TIP say?

Read page 335. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Gases behave differently under what conditions? 
    2.  Why do gases behave differently?
    3.  Look at the diagram. In A: When the  temperature doubles why does the volume remain constant?
    4.. Look at the diagram. In B: When the temperature remain constant why is the volume reduce by half?
    5.  Look at the diagram. In C: Why does the pressure of gas remain the same if both the temperature and the volume
         doubles?

Complete the questions on page 335. Check your answers on page 792. Email how many you had right.

Read page 336. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  The "property of matter" is referred to as ____________________.
    2.  Define density.
    3.  When combined with other properties, density ___________________________________________.
    4.  Which are less dense--gases or liquids?
    5.  Which are less dense--liquids or solids?
    6.  Which are less dense--gases or solids?
    7.  Look at your bar graph. Which is least dense?
    8.  Look at your bar graph. Which is most dense?
    9.  There is a TIP at the bottom of the page. What does the TIP say?

Read page 337. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Look at the chart. What method is: "Sorting ingredients by the density of each"? What example does the book use?
    2.  Look at the chart. Describe "sorting" and give the example.
    3.  Look at the chart. If you remove salt from seawater, what is it called? How is salt removed from seawater?
    4.  Look at the chart. If we extract vanilla flavoring from vanilla beans what method is being used?
    5.  Look at the chart. Describe magnetic separation and give the example.

Complete the questions on page 337. Check your answers on page 792. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson Fifteen: Assignment:
  Read page 338. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?
    2. What is a STM?
    3.  What does a STM do?
    4.  What is an AFM?
    5.  What does an AFM do?
    6.  Complete the 2 questions at the bottom of the reading.

Read page 339. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  All living things contain ______________________.
    2.  Organic compounds are ________________________________________________________________.
    3.  What does a hydrocarbon contain?
    4.  Are fossil fuels a hydrocarbon? Yes or No.
    5.  Hydrocarbons vary greatly in their ________________.
    6.  A "series" is part of a _____________________.
    7.  What group are the most abundant hydrocarbons?
    8.   Look at the chart. How does the formula for Methane differ from the formula for Ethane?
    9    Name one that remains a gas at room temperature.
   10.  Name one that remains a liquid at room temperature.
   11.  Name one that remains a solid at room temperature.

Complete the questions on page 339. Check your answers on page 793. Email how many you had right.

Read page 340. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Can atoms bond with other atoms?
    2.  When they bond, what do they share?
    3.  How does an atom take on a charge?
    4.  What are charged atoms called?
    5.  An ionic bond is ________________________________________________________.
    6.  Do ionic bonds form between the same or different elements?
    7.  If you look at a periodic table: Elements on the same or opposite sides are most likely to join by ionic bonding?
    8.  If you look at a periodic table: Elements on the same or opposite sides are most likely to join by sharing electrons.
    9.  What are covalent bonds?
   10.  A single covalent bond requires a pair of _______________ to be shared:
   11.  How does a molecule form?
   12.  Can covalent bonds form between atoms of the same or between atoms of different of more than one element?
   13.  What is a covalent compound?
   14.  An interactive website with the periodic table. http://www.chemicalelements.com/
                                                                                http://www.webelements.com/
                                                                                http://www.uky.edu/Projects/Chemcomics/
                                                                                http://chemistry.about.com/library/blper5.htm

Periodic Table of the Elements

1
H
                                2
He
3
Li
4
Be
                    5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
11
Na
12
Mg
                    13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
110
111
111
112
112

58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr

 

Complete questions 4 & 5. Check your answers on page 793. Email how many you had right.

Look at the passage on the right side of page 340. 

Read page 340. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  How are compounds represented?
    2.  What do the numbers on the chemical formula tell you?
    3.  What does it mean if there is no number by the compound?

Complete the questions on page 340. Check your answers on page 793. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston  email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson Sixteen: Assignment:
  Read page 341. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Where do scientists publish their data and conclusions?
    2.  When you read something factual, what should you examine?
    3.  What does evaluate mean?             
    4.  When you evaluate something you should focus on ____________ and ____________.
    5.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?

Read page 342. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  How can chemists control chemical reactions?
    2.  What breaks first?
    3.  Sometimes a chemist needs more ______________ control.
    4.  In the new technique-what are used to control a chemical reaction?
    5.  Scientists have to vary ______________ of laser's interactions so they can control which
         bonds in the molecules break apart first.
   
6.  How do chemical reactions yield a mixture of compounds?
    7.  Why is this a problem for drug manufacturer's?
    8.  Right-handed and left-handed molecules often have ____________ properties.
    9   How does the left-handed and right-handed molecules affect the drug thalidomide?
   10. There is a TIP at the bottom of the page. What does the TIP say?

Complete the questions on page 342. Check your answers on page 794. Email how many you had right.

Read page 343. Email the answers to the following questions.
   
1.  What are saturated molecules?
    2.  What are unsaturated molecules?
    3.  What are saturated hydrocarbons saturated with?
    4.  What is the difference between ethane, C2H6, and ethene, C2H4?
    5.  What is an addition reaction?
    6.  Look at the chart. What does the single line  ____ represent?
    7.  Look at the chart. What does the double line ==== represent?

Complete the questions on page 343. Check your answers on page 794. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson Seventeen: Assignment:
  Read page 344. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?
    2.  Complete the questions on this page.

Read page 345. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is Newton's Third Law of Motion?
    2.  There is a TIP at the bottom left. What does the TIP say?

Complete the questions on page 345. Check your answers on page 795. Email how many you had right.

Read page 346. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is Newton's First Law of Motion?
    2.  Give an example of the First Law of Motion.
    3.  If a person is not wearing a seatbelt does he stop when the car collides and stops or does he
         his body keep moving? Is this force of impact more or less than if he was wearing a seatbelt?
    4.  What does the airbag do?
    5.  Check out this website. You can design your own roller coaster!
         http://www.learner.org/exhibits/parkphysics/

Complete the questions on page 346. Check your answers on page 795. Email how many you had right.

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Lesson Eighteen: Assignment:
  Read page 347. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?
    2.  Visuals help people understand _____________, _______________, and __________.
    3.  The visuals do not help you know how well something works. You will need more ______.
    4.  Complete the questions on page 347.

Read page 348. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Hot molecules have more _____________ energy than cold molecules. 
    2.  Hot molecules move ___________ than cold molecules.
    3.  How is energy transferred in objects?

Complete the questions on page 348. Check your answers on page 795. Email how many you had right.

Read page 349. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  The automobile creates some problems. Name the 2 listed.
    2.  How does the conventional automobile run? What does gas do?
    3.  What is the main drawback of electric cars?
    4.  How long does it take to recharge the batteries?
    5.  What is a more practical design for an automobile?
    6.  Define a "series hybrid".
    7.  Define a "parallel hybrid".
    8.  There is a TIP at the bottom right. What does the TIP say?

Complete the questions on page 349. Check your answers on page 795. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston  email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Lesson Nineteen: Assignment:
  Read page 350. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a cause?
   
2.  What is an effect?
   
3.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?
    4.  Complete the questions on page 350.

Read page 351. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What happens when the current flows through a coil?
    2.  How does the flow of the current get reversed?
    3.  As long as the current continues to reverse the shaft of the motor__________________.
    4.  Complete questions 1-3.
    5.  Look at the chart of question 4. Describe gravity.
    6.  What is a force that holds protons and neutrons together in atomic nuclei?
    7.  Weak nuclear is a force that causes _________ _______ of atomic nuclei.
    8.  Describe electromagnetic.
    9  Complete question 4.

Check the answers to 1-4 on page 796. Email how many you had right.

Read page 352. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  Hans Oersted discovered that __________ and ____________ are related.
    2.  This is called _______________.
    3.  Andre-Marie Ampere proved __________________________________.
    4.  Michael Faraday showed what?

Complete the questions on page 352. Check your answers on page 796. Email how many you had right.

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Lesson Twenty: Assignment:
  Read page 353. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is circular argument?
   
2.  What is hasty generalization?
   
3.  There is a TIP on the left side. What does the TIP say?
    4.  Complete the passage on the page.

Read page 354. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is electromagnetic radiation?
    2.  Radio waves are long or short?
    3.  Gamma waves are long or short?
    4.  What is an electromagnetic spectrum?
    5.  What waves can we see?
    6.  How fast do the electromagnetic waves travel?

Complete the questions on page 354. Check your answers on page 797. Email how many you had right.

Read page 355. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What do cell phones give off?
    2.  Does scientific evidence prove that cell phones contribute to cancer?
    3.  There is a TIP at the bottom. What does the TIP say?

Complete the questions on page 355. Check your answers on page 797. Email how many you had right.

Email Address
               Williston  email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

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Review: Physical Science:
  Read page 356. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a conductor?
    2.  What are the best conductors?
    3.  What is an insulator?
    4.  What are insulators made of?
    5.  Complete the questions 1-3
    6.  How many paths are there in a series circuit?
    7.  What happens when the path is broken?
    8.  How many paths are in a parallel circuit?
    9  What happens when a path is broken?
  10. Complete questions 4-5

Check your answers to 1-5 on page 798. Email how many you had right.

Read page 357. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a colloid?
    2.  Give examples of solid particles in: gas, liquid, and solid.
    3.  How do colloids differ from solutions?
    4.  Complete questions 6-8.
    5.  How can the freezing point of water be lowered?
    6.  How does the solute work?
    7.  Complete question 9.

Check your answers to 6-9 on page 798. Email how many you had right.

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Unit Review
  Read page 358. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  How does acid rain form?
    2.  Complete questions 1-3.
    3.  What do earthworms do?
    4.  What is released into the environment?
    5.  Complete questions 4.
    6.  How does a single-pulley system work?
    7.  Complete questions 5-8.

Correct your answers to 1-8 on page 799. Email how many you had right.

    Read page 360. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is the major organ of the circulatory system?
    2.  What does the heart do?
    3.  What is a septum?
    4.  What are the 2 chambers?
    5.  Which arteries carries blood to the lungs?
    6.  What does the blood pick up in the lungs?
    7.  What is an aorta?
    8.  There is a TIP at the bottom right. What does the TIP say?

Complete the questions on pate 360. Check your answers on page 799. Email how many you had right.

Read page 361. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is one of the major agents of erosion in the desert?
    2.  How does sand erode rocks?
    3.  Complete questions 12-13.
    4.  Look at the map of California. This map explains what?
   
5.  Complete questions 14-15.

Correct the questions 12-15 with the answers on page 799. Email how many you had right.

Read page 362. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What is a quarks?
    2.  What are bosons?
    3.  What are particle accelerators?
    4.  How do particle accelerators work?
    5.  Particle accelerators help scientists ________ or ________ the latest theories about 
         _____________________________.
    6.  Illinois has the _______________________ accelerator.
    7.  Switzerland has the _____________________ accelerator.
    8.  Both places want to be the first to prove there is a _____________ boson.
    9.  There is a TIP at the bottom right. What does the TIP say?

Complete questions 16-18. Check your answers on page 799. Email how many you had right.

Read page 363. Email the answers to the following questions.
    1.  What kind of organisms are bacteria?
    2.  Do bacteria cells have a nucleus?
    3.  Do bacterial cells have cell walls?
   
4.  Complete question 19 on page 363.
    5.  When do reproductive cells have half the number of chromosomes found in nonreproductive 
         cells?
    6.  Describe the chromosomes in cancer cells.

Complete the rest of the questions on page 363. Check your answers on page 799. Email how many you had right.

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Email Address
               Williston  email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

Next Step:
    1. After you have completed the Unit Review you are ready to try the simulated test found on
         page 689. Follow the Simulated Test link.
    2.  You may also email us for the second Official Practice Test.
    3.  Please contact us so we can help you fill out the demographics sheet.
    4.   If you score 450 or higher on your Official Practice Test, you are ready to schedule the GED
         test. Call the GED Testing Center for an appointment.
    

When you have completed the Science section email so you can get the number for your next GED subject.

Simulated Test 

               The posttest is found on page 669-687. The Answer Sheet is found on page 918. You have 80 minutes to answer 50 questions. Do not spend too much time on any one question. Make sure you fill in all the answers. If you are running out of time and have some questions unanswered fill in the unanswered questions. If you do not fill them in, they will be counted wrong. You may just guess a right answer. 

The answers and explanations are found on page 869-874. 

The Performance Analysis Chart for Science is found on page 688. Please email the results of your analysis chart or email and request that the form be emailed to you to fill in and send back.

Official Half Test for Science 

If you would like to take the PB Version of the Official Practice Test for Science email us at

Email Address
               Williston  email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

 we will send it to you. Please mail the test and answer key back and your results will be emailed to you. If you score at least 450 you are ready to schedule your GED Science test. 

GED Testing Center

Please call Diane at 774-4228 or Jan at 774-4594 to schedule your test. If this is your first test you need to bring a photo ID, $15.00, and your demographics sheet. Any questions about the demographics, please call the Williston Adult Learning Center at 572-5886.

If you are from Pembina or Walsh counties you will need to bring $15.00, photo ID, and your demographics sheet. Call the Grafton Adult Learning Center at 352-3705 ext. 424 for more information.

If you are from Minot or Ward county please call Minot Adult Learning Center at 857-4488 for more information and to make an appointment to test.

WEB Sites

Websites for GED Science and sample tests : 
http://www.gedpractice.com/  Great site. Will need to register the first time. 
http://www.4tests.com/exams/examdetail.asp?eid=38 Has many pop-ups, but good GED practice.

For the next subject area link please contact:

Email Address
               Williston email: adultlearningcenter@hotmail.com

 

Language Arts, Writing Part 1 Science
Language Arts, Writing Part 2 Language Arts, Reading
Social Studies Math 

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